Compliance Framework
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorist Financing (CTF) Policies
Last Updated: December 18, 2025
1. Overview
BlockHQ is committed to maintaining the highest standards of compliance with Anti-Money Laundering (AML), Counter-Terrorist Financing (CTF), and Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations. This Compliance Framework outlines our policies, procedures, and controls designed to prevent illicit financial activities and ensure regulatory adherence.
Our Commitment
We maintain a zero-tolerance policy for money laundering, terrorist financing, sanctions evasion, and other financial crimes.
2. Regulatory Framework
BlockHQ adheres to the following regulatory standards:
- Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendations
- Union of Comoros financial services regulations
- International best practices for digital asset service providers (DASPs)
- Sanctions compliance with OFAC, UN, EU, and other international bodies
3. Know Your Customer (KYC) Procedures
3.1 Customer Identification Program (CIP)
All clients must complete our Customer Identification Program before accessing services. We collect and verify:
- Individual Clients: Full name, date of birth, residential address, nationality, government-issued photo ID
- Corporate Clients: Legal entity name, registration number, jurisdiction of incorporation, principal place of business, beneficial ownership structure (UBOs with >25% ownership), corporate documents (articles of incorporation, board resolutions)
3.2 Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD)
We apply Enhanced Due Diligence for high-risk clients, including:
- Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) and their close associates
- Clients from high-risk jurisdictions (as defined by FATF)
- Complex corporate structures with opaque ownership
- Clients with unusually large or frequent transaction volumes
- Sources of wealth and funds verification
- Ongoing monitoring of business relationships and transactions
3.3 Ongoing Monitoring
KYC information is reviewed annually (or more frequently for high-risk clients). Clients must update information within 30 days of any material change.
4. Transaction Monitoring
4.1 Automated Surveillance
Our transaction monitoring system flags suspicious activity based on:
- Transaction size and frequency anomalies
- Unusual trading patterns or timing
- Inconsistency with client profile or stated business purpose
- Transactions involving high-risk jurisdictions or counterparties
- Structuring (breaking large transactions into smaller amounts to evade reporting thresholds)
4.2 Blockchain Analytics
We utilize industry-leading blockchain analytics tools to trace the source and destination of digital assets, identifying exposure to:
- Sanctioned entities or individuals
- Darknet marketplaces
- Ransomware or hacking-related addresses
- Mixing/tumbling services designed to obfuscate transaction origins
5. Sanctions Screening
All clients and counterparties are screened against:
- OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List
- UN Security Council Consolidated Sanctions List
- EU Consolidated Sanctions List
- UK HM Treasury Sanctions List
- Interpol and national law enforcement databases
Screening occurs at onboarding and continuously throughout the client relationship. Matches trigger immediate escalation to our Compliance team.
6. Suspicious Activity Reporting (SAR)
If we detect activity that may constitute money laundering, terrorist financing, fraud, or other financial crimes, we will:
- Conduct an internal investigation
- File a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) with relevant authorities within required timeframes
- Preserve transaction records and supporting documentation
- Cooperate fully with law enforcement investigations
Tipping Off Prohibition
We are legally prohibited from disclosing to clients that a SAR has been filed. Employees who violate this confidentiality obligation face termination and potential criminal liability.
7. Risk-Based Approach
We categorize clients and transactions using a risk-based framework:
Low Risk
Established institutions from low-risk jurisdictions, transparent ownership, consistent transaction patterns
Controls: Standard KYC, periodic reviews
Medium Risk
New clients, moderate transaction volumes, jurisdictions with adequate AML frameworks
Controls: Enhanced KYC, quarterly reviews, source of funds verification
High Risk
PEPs, high-risk jurisdictions, complex structures, unusually large transactions
Controls: Enhanced Due Diligence, senior management approval, continuous monitoring, source of wealth verification
8. Employee Training
All employees receive comprehensive AML/CTF training, including:
- Initial onboarding training (minimum 4 hours)
- Annual refresher courses
- Role-specific training for compliance, operations, and customer-facing staff
- Updates on regulatory changes and emerging risks
- Red flag identification and escalation procedures
9. Record Retention
We maintain comprehensive records for a minimum of 7 years, including:
- Customer identification and verification documents
- Transaction records and confirmations
- Internal investigation reports
- Correspondence with clients and regulators
- Blockchain transaction hashes and wallet addresses
- SAR filings and supporting documentation
10. Governance and Oversight
10.1 Compliance Officer
Our Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) has direct authority over AML/CTF policies and reports to the Board of Directors quarterly.
10.2 Independent Audits
We engage external auditors to conduct annual reviews of our AML/CTF program effectiveness and regulatory compliance.
10.3 Whistleblower Protections
Employees who report suspected violations in good faith are protected from retaliation. Anonymous reporting is available through our ethics hotline.
11. Client Responsibilities
Clients must:
- Provide accurate and complete information during onboarding
- Update BlockHQ promptly of any material changes to their status or beneficial ownership
- Respond to information requests within specified timeframes
- Comply with all applicable AML/CTF laws in their jurisdiction
- Ensure assets traded through BlockHQ are derived from legitimate sources
Failure to meet these obligations may result in account suspension or termination.
12. Contact Compliance Team
For compliance-related inquiries or to report suspicious activity:
Email: compliance@oneblockhq.com
Chief Compliance Officer: Available for escalations requiring senior management review
Address: Boulevard de Coalancanthe, Mutsamudu, Anjouan, Union of Comoros
Continuous Improvement
This Compliance Framework is reviewed annually and updated as needed to reflect regulatory changes, industry best practices, and lessons learned from internal audits. We are committed to evolving our program to stay ahead of emerging financial crime risks.